By Ron England
Boardmember, Veterans Memorial Park of America
Columbus County, nestled in southeastern North Carolina and formed in 1808 from parts of Bladen and Brunswick Counties, has a deep and enduring tradition of military service. From the American Revolution to modern conflicts, veterans from our largely rural region have shaped national history while profoundly influencing their local communities through leadership, resilience, and civic engagement. Often emerging from farming and working-class backgrounds, these men and women exemplified patriotism and sacrifice, carrying their service beyond the battlefield and into the rebuilding of their hometowns.
Military service in the region predates the county’s official formation. During the Revolutionary War, men from what would become Columbus County, fought for independence alongside General Francis Marion, the famed “Swamp Fox,” and other Southern commanders. Local recruits participated in skirmishes such as the Battle of Brown Marsh near present-day Clarkton, helping weaken British control in the Carolinas. Their contributions to the Southern Campaign played a vital role in the eventual American victory at Yorktown and laid the groundwork for a free and self-governing community.
The Civil War marked one of the most challenging chapters in Columbus County’s history. The county overwhelmingly supported the Confederacy, forming multiple units including the Columbus Guards Nos. 1–4, the Fair Bluff Volunteers, and companies within the 51st North Carolina Regiment. These soldiers fought in major engagements such as the Second Battle of Fort Fisher, with many ultimately surrendering at Appomattox Court House or Bennett Place in 1865. Individuals like William Harrison Rockwell, a young farmer from Whiteville, reflect the personal sacrifices made. After the war, returning veterans endured the hardships of Reconstruction, yet their shared experiences fostered resilience and a strong sense of community that helped rebuild the county.
In World War I, Columbus County veterans again answered the call to service, contributing to Allied victory during a time of global upheaval. Local soldiers served overseas while citizens at home supported Liberty Bond drives and relief efforts. Veterans returned with new skills and perspectives that modernized agriculture and supported early industrial growth, strengthening the local economy.
World War II brought even greater involvement. Thousands of Columbus County residents served across all branches of the military, fighting in both the European and Pacific theaters. Their sacrifices were met with strong home-front support, and in the postwar years, the GI Bill transformed the county. Veterans used education and housing benefits to build homes, start businesses, and reshape communities such as Whiteville, fueling economic growth and stability.
Although specific rosters of Columbus County Korean War veterans are not widely published online, it is well documented that residents of the county served in Korea as part of the U.S. military effort. Their service is commemorated alongside other conflicts on local memorials and recognized by community veteran groups. These acts of remembrance ensure that the contributions and sacrifices of Korean War veterans from Columbus County remain part of the region’s honored history.
The Vietnam War era presented new challenges, as veterans returned to a divided nation. Despite difficult homecomings, Columbus County veterans continued to serve their communities, advocating for fellow service members and preserving remembrance. Local memorials, traveling exhibits like The Wall That Heals, and organizations such as the Columbus County Veterans Council honor those who served and ensure their sacrifices are not forgotten.
In sum, the veterans of Columbus County have shaped history through their courage in war and their dedication at home. Their legacy lives on in enduring institutions like the Wall of Honor and Veterans Memorial Park, inspiring future generations and affirming the county’s proud tradition of service and patriotism.
